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| Registros recuperados: 176 | |
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| Kurata, A. |
| The changes in concentration of thiamine, biotin and vitamin B sub(12) in water of the soaked bottles for 6 h in situ in the north basin of Lake Biwa were examined successively over 30 hours. The concentrations of the vitamins changed comparatively during 6 h. soaking in situ. Generally, the concentrations of thiamine, biotin and vitamin B sub(12) were in high levels in the morning and in low levels in evening both in the soaked bottles and in the surrounding water. The fluctuation ranges in concentration of vitamins in a 5 m deep layer were greater than those in thermocline. From the data obtained with the soaked bottles in situ, it was supposed that the decrease of vitamins in concentration during the daytime surpass consumption of vitamins by... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Phytoplankton; Microorganisms; Bacteria; Metabolism; Biological production; Vitamin B; Fresh water. |
| Ano: 1984 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-958.pdf |
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| Corporeau, Charlotte; Tamayo, David; Pernet, Fabrice; Quere, Claudie; Madec, Stephanie. |
| Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas were inoculated with OsHV-1 at low load (control) or high load (challenged) to better understand the pathogenesis of ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1 μVar) and to determine which metabolic pathways might be affected during infection. Animals were sampled for proteomic analysis two days post-injection, at the same time as OsHV-1 initiated an intense replication phase in challenged oysters. Twenty-five abundant protein spots that showed a marked change in accumulated levels were identified using a two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) proteomic approach. Overall, these proteins are involved in cytoskeleton organization, protein turnover, induction of stress signals, signalling pathways and energy metabolism. Challenged oysters... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marine bivalves; Crassostrea gigas; Herpesvirus; Metabolism; Warburg. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00199/31035/29439.pdf |
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| Demoy-schneider, Marina; Schmitt, Nelly; Le Pennec, Gael; Suquet, Marc; Cosson, Jacky. |
| High quality of sperm is essential to a high fertilization rate, especially post- cryopreservation. Assessment of sperm integrity, motility and energy reserves before cryopreservation is necessary for selection of milt with optimal fertilizing potential. We describe the effect of cryopreservation on the quality of black-lip pearl oyster, Pinctada margaritifera var. cumingii sperm. Evaluated quality indices of fresh and frozen/thawed P. margaritifera spermatozoa, included morphology, ultrastructure and motility characteristics relative to the energy content (ATP) and its capacity to be sustained by mitochondrial respiration. Morphology and ultrastructure were quantitatively evaluated using images obtained by optical microscopy assisted by the Image J... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Spermatozoa quality; Cryopreservation; Pinctada margaritifera; Motility; Metabolism; CASA. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00453/56421/58114.pdf |
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| Pecquerie, Laure; Fablet, Ronan; De Pontual, Helene; Bonhommeau, Sylvain; Alunno-bruscia, Marianne; Petitgas, Pierre; Kooijman, Sebastiaan A. L. M.. |
| Environmental conditions experienced by aquatic organisms are archived in biogenic carbonates such as fish otoliths, bivalve shells and coral skeletons. These calcified structures present an accretionary growth and variations in optical properties - color or opacity - that are used to reconstruct time. Full and reliable exploitation of the information extracted from these structures is, however, often limited as the metabolic processes that control their growth and their optical properties are poorly understood. Here, we propose a new modeling framework that couples both the growth of a biogenic carbonate and its optical properties with the metabolism of the organism. The model relies on well-tested properties of Dynamic Energy Budget (DEB) theory. It is... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Otolith; Calcification; Metabolism; Bioenergetic model; Food reconstruction; Dynamic Energy Budget theory. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00060/17082/14593.pdf |
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| Ducasse Cabanot, S; Zambonino, Jose-luis; Richard, N; Medale, Francoise; Corraze, Genevieve; Mambrini, M; Robin, Jean; Cahu, Chantal; Kaushik, Sadasivam; Panserat, S. |
| For sustainable aquaculture, the removal of marine resource ingredients in fish diets is an important objective. While most studies focus on the replacement of fish oil by vegetable oil, little is known on the nutritional effects of presence (which corresponds to the control diet) or absence of dietary fish oil. We studied fatty acid composition of brush-border membranes and digestive enzyme activities of the intestine and measured the expression and activities of several enzymes involved in the hepatic intermediary metabolism of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed for 7 weeks with or without fish oil. The diets were pair-fed to ensure that fish fed either diet had comparable carbohydrate and protein intakes. Absence of fish oil significantly reduced... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Rainbow trout; Metabolism; Fish oil; Digestion; Aquaculture. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3506.pdf |
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| Trevisan,Marcos José; Baptista,Gilberto Casadei de; Trevizan,Luiz Roberto Pimentel; Papa,Geraldo. |
| The objectives of this study were to evaluate the residues of the insecticide carbosulfan and its carbofuran metabolites and 3-hydroxy-carbofuran in orange compartments (whole fruit, bagasse and juice) and comparison between the residual levels found in fruits with the maximum residue level and the safety interval established by the Brazilian legislation. Two field experiments were carried out, both with the following treatments: a-check; b-one application of 10 g of carbosulfan . 100 L-1 of water; c-one application with twice the rate applied in treatment b; d-four applications with the same rate applied in treatment b. Samples were taken at (-1), zero, 1, 3, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days after the last or unique application. The quantitative determinations were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Citrus sinensis; Metabolism; Pesticide residues in citrus; Maximum residue level; Safety interval. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452004000200012 |
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| Herndl, G; Velimirov, B. |
| Bacterial density of the coelenteric fluid (CF) of some anthozoan species was determined in situ and under laboratory conditions. In all species examined bacterial density of the CF was higher in the gastral cavity than in ambient ranging from 10 super(5) up to 5 x 10 super(6) cells. ml super(-1). Incubation experiments with the CF indicate that a bacterial population within the coelenteron is efficiently controlled by the CF, favoring bacterial growth if bacterial densities are low in the CF and showing clearance activity at high bacterial densities. Feeding of pre-starved anthozoans caused a rapid response of coelenteric rod-shaped bacteria. Evidence is presented that coelenteric bacteria are digested periodically although they contribute 1% to the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Anthozoa; Coelomic fluids; Bacteria; Microorganisms; Interspecific relationships; Metabolism; Nutrition. |
| Ano: 1984 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-989.pdf |
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| Chapperon, Coraline; Clavier, Jacques; Dugué, Clément; Amice, Erwan; Le Goff, Marion; Roussel, Sabine. |
| Abalone (Haliotis spp.) are commercially important marine shellfish species worldwide. Knowledge about the physiology of abalone that impacts life-history traits is important for a better understanding of the biology of the species and the impact of stressful husbandry procedures at different seasons. The present study quantified the seasonal and diurnal variations in four physiological parameters of the European species Haliotis tuberculata, i.e. carbon aerial and aquatic respiration, calcification and excretion rates, and the effect of prolonged aerial exposure upon abalone aerial respiration. We also investigated the effect of individual size upon these physiological parameters. Aquatic respiration and calcification rates showed an allometric... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ormer; Metabolism; Carbon fluxes; Physiology. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00431/54243/55886.pdf |
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| Dutra,Bibiana K.; Silva,Karina M. da; Zank,Caroline; Conter,Maria R.; Oliveira,Guendalina T.. |
| The goal of this study was to evaluate the effect of a high-carbohydrate diet (HC) and a high-protein diet (HP) on the metabolism of the crayfish Parastacus brasiliensis (Von Martens, 1869), collected in different seasons and maintained in the laboratory for 15 days. Crayfish were collected monthly from January 2002 to January 2004 at São Francisco de Paula, Southern Brazil, in Guarapirá stream. In the laboratory, the animals were kept submerged in aquariums under controlled conditions. They were fed ad libitum, for 15 days with either a HC or HP diet. At the end of this period, haemolymph samples were collected, as were hepatopancreas, gills, and abdominal muscle that were removed for determination of glycogen, free glucose, lipids, and triglycerides. The... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Crayfish; Experimental culture; Diet; Metabolism; Seasonality. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212008000400003 |
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| Gaudy, R; Pagano, M; Cervetto, G; Saintjean, L; Verriopoulos, G; Beker, B. |
| Feeding, respiration, and ammonia excretion of Acartia tonsa were studied in a brackish lagoon, near Marseilles (Southern France). The experiments were performed during the same season in two successive years, using naturally occurring particles as food. Strong variations in both quantity and quality of food particles were recorded between the two series of experiments. The ingestion of particles according to their size was studied by means of the Coulter Counter technique. Females ingested more food than males. In both sexes, there was a tendency to select median to large particles, regardless of the shape of the particles-size spectrum. In 1990, the specific production rate, deduced from the energy budget, was equivalent to or greater than the observed... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Acartia tonsa; Feeding; Metabolism; Production. |
| Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00096/20731/18368.pdf |
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| Urbinati,Elisabeth Criscuolo; Carneiro,Paulo César Falanghe. |
| The addition of salt to the water has been used to mitigate stress and improve survival in fishes. This study investigated the effects of sodium chloride (0.0, 1.0, 3.0 and 6.0 g/l) on levels of plasma cortisol, glucose, tryacilglycerol, total protein, hematocrit, hemoglobin, erythrocyte number, liver glycogen and lipid, and muscle lipid in adult matrinxã(Brycon amazonicum) after a 4-h transport and during a 96-h recovery period. Fish were sampled before and after transport, and 24 and 96 h of the recovery period. Plasma cortisol was higher than initial condition immediately after transportation, except in fish transported in 3.0 and 6.0 g/l of salt. A similar pattern was observed for blood glucose but fish transported in water with 0.0, 1.0 and 3.0 g/l of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Salt; Transport; Metabolism. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672006000400020 |
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| Pires,J.A.A.; Grummer,R.R.. |
| This review summarizes recent developments on the utilization of specific fatty acids to modulate bovine energy metabolism, with emphasis on the periparturient dairy cow. A number of experiments have assessed the effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids on bovine hepatic energy metabolism using in vitro and in vivo models. Treatment of hepatocytes with specific fatty acids altered energy metabolism in vitro. For example, linolenic acid seemed to decrease hepatocyte triacylglycerol accumulation. This effect was confirmed in vivo, using parenteral infusions of emulsions derived from different fat sources to feed-restricted non-lactating cows. Additionally, polyunsaturated fatty acids can increase whole body response to insulin, potentially enhancing... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bovine; CLA; Linseed; Fish oil; Metabolism; Polyunsaturated fatty acid. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982008001300033 |
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| Nelson, J; Claireaux, Guy. |
| Despite its potential for determining animal success in a variety of ecologically important situations, very little is known about the sprint swimming performance of fishes. To evaluate whether selection on sprint swimming performance occurs in the wild, one must first demonstrate measurable and reproducible variation of sprint performance. In this study, we employ a computer-controlled laser detection system to study the sprint performance of 75 juvenile European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax raised under uniform conditions in the laboratory. This percichthyid is a prized sport and food fish in Europe and similar ecologically to the North American striped bass Morone saxatilis. Individual European sea bass were subjected to endurance swimming performance... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchux labrax; Juveniles; Computer laser detection; Endurance; Metabolism; Swimming performance; Fish. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-887.pdf |
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| Suarez, J. A.; Gaxiola, G.; Mendoza, R.; Cadavid, S.; Garcia, G.; Alanis, G.; Suarez, A.; Faillace, J.; Cuzon, Gerard. |
| Fish meal (FM) has long been considered an essential ingredient for the formulation of shrimp feeds. Until recently, 12%FM was considered a minimum amount, below which weight gain would become reduced due to a reduction in feed intake. In order to test this perceived minimum value, an experiment was conducted on a long-term basis with 4 replicates. Four practical isonitrogenous and isoenergetic diets were formulated for Litopenaeus vannamei juveniles. Survival, weight gain, feed conversion ratio (FCR) and protein efficiency ratio were determined for 0, 6, 10 and 15% FM diets and a reference diet. Shrimp survival ranged from 84 to 86.5%. Shrimp fed a diet with 0% FM showed lower average weight and SGR compared to the other treatments (P<0.05). FCR of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Metabolism; Growth; Plant proteins; Substitution fish meal; L. vannamei. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6630.pdf |
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| Moreira, Janaina da Silva; Stringhini, José Henrique; Conceição, Edemilson Cardoso da; Arhnold, Emmanuel; Noleto, Raiana Almeida; Carvalho, Fabyola Barros de. |
| It was intended to evaluate the supplementation of Lafoensia pacari standardized in tannins extract in the diet of laying hens on the performance, internal and external quality of eggs and metabolism of the feed nutrients. A total of 168 Isa Brown laying hens, aged 24 weeks, with the mean weight of 2.6 kg and the mean posture rate of 87% were used during 4 periods of 28 days each. The treatments consisted of Halquinol performance-enhancing antibiotic, Mannanoligosaccharide (MOS) prebiotic and three levels of pacari extract – 1,000, 2,000 and 3,000 mg kg-1of feed. The experimental design was completely randomized, with six treatments and seven replicates of four hens each. The pacari standardized in tannin extract presented a percentage of albumen and an... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: 5.04.00.00-2; 5.04.03.00-1 egg production; Metabolism; Performance; Phytogenic additive.. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/32209 |
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| Registros recuperados: 176 | |
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